Occupational Role Questionnaire Urdu The ORQ breaks down the experience of job pressure into six distinct categories of occupational stressors (originally based on research by McLean and refined by Osipow). Each category is measured by ten specific statements, allowing for a deep dive into how someone is feeling stressed. Here are the six key areas …
Psychological Well-Being Scale Urdu Version Psychological well-being was measured by two subscales of Anxiety Stress Questionnaire (House & Rizzo, 1972). The two subscales of somatic tension general fatigue were used to measure the possible outcomes in terms of feeling or physical symptoms growing out of stress at work. The Urdu version adapted and validated by …
Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale (PDS) This was developed and validated by Foa (1995). This scale is basically screen out the presence of PTSD in patients. The time limit for the completion of this test is ten to fifteen minutes. Test items were selected for this test under Diagnostic Statistical Manual IV, (DSM-IV). Language of this …
The Emotional Development Scale Urdu Version, created by Afzal in 2000, assesses respondents’ emotional growth through six subscales: joy, anger, sadness, jealousy, curiosity, and fear. It consists of 34 statements rated on a 5-point Likert scale, with varying scores for positive and negative items reflecting self-perception.
The Perceived Family Support Scale Urdu Version, created by Aftab in 2000, consists of 30 items designed for assessing support perception in physically impaired children. It utilizes a 4-point Likert scale, with responses ranging from “never” (1) to “all the time” (4), based on a literature review.
Research – Defination, Purpose, Importance and Challenges Research plays important role in our daily life. Innovations start with curiosity and research. When a person become curios about some thing and then he starts thinking and as a result new ideas are come in his mind and he do research and explore more phenomenon. In this …
What is a Dependability Plan in a Dissertation Proposal? In the field of qualitative research, ensuring the reliability and validity of the study is paramount. One critical element that researchers must include in a dissertation proposal is a dependability plan. Dependability refers to the stability and consistency of the research findings over time, and the …
MANCOVA: Understanding Multivariate Analysis of Covariance In the field of research and statistics, MANCOVA (Multivariate Analysis of Covariance) plays a crucial role in analyzing data. It is an extension of the Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) that allows researchers to examine the effect of one or more independent variables on multiple dependent variables, while controlling for …
Understanding the Point Biserial Correlation Coefficient: A Guide for Researchers The point biserial correlation coefficient is a valuable statistical tool used to measure the relationship between a continuous variable and a binary variable. It’s widely used in research fields like psychology, education, and social sciences. This blog will explore what the point biserial correlation coefficient …
Understanding Critical Values for Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient and How to Use the Correlation Coefficient Table The correlation coefficient is a vital statistical tool used to measure the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables. Among the most commonly used correlation coefficients is Pearson’s correlation coefficient. However, understanding whether the observed correlation is …